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xfce:thunar:working-with-files-and-folders [2015/05/15 20:12] – [Selecting Files] hjudt | xfce:thunar:working-with-files-and-folders [2022/12/09 23:47] – [Thunar - Working with Files and Folders] alexxcons | ||
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- | ====== Working with Files and Folders ====== | + | ~~NOTOC~~ |
+ | {{ : | ||
+ | ====== | ||
- | ===== Opening Files ===== | + | * **[[#Opening Files|Opening Files]]** |
+ | * **[[# | ||
+ | * **[[# | ||
+ | * **[[#The File Menu|The File Menu]]** | ||
+ | * **[[#The Edit Menu|The Edit Menu]]** | ||
+ | * **[[#The View Menu|The View Menu]]** | ||
+ | * **[[#The Go Menu|The Go Menu]]** | ||
+ | * **[[#The Bookmarks Menu|The Bookmarks Menu]]** | ||
- | <note warning> | + | ---- |
- | When you open a file, the file manager performs the default action for that file type. For example, opening a text file will display it in the default text editor, while opening an image file will display the image in the default image viewer. | + | ===== Opening Files ===== |
- | The file manager checks the extension of a file to determine | + | When opening |
- | Executing | + | |
- | To execute the default | + | The default file open mode is double-clicking but you can set //Thunar// preferences so that a single |
- | + | ||
- | You can set //Thunar// preferences so that you click once on a file to execute the default action. For information, | + | |
==== Executing Non-Default Actions ==== | ==== Executing Non-Default Actions ==== | ||
- | To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file that you want to perform an action on. Choose | + | To execute actions other than the default action for a file, select the file in question, then choose |
==== Adding Actions ==== | ==== Adding Actions ==== | ||
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* In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action. | * In the main area, select a file of the type to which you want to add an action. | ||
- | * Choose {gui> | + | * Choose {gui> |
- | * Either choose an application | + | * Either choose an application |
- | The action you have chosen is now added to the list of actions | + | The action you have chosen is now added to the list of Recommended Applications |
- | You may also add actions using the Open With button | + | You may also add actions using the //Open With// pick list under {gui> |
==== Modifying Actions ==== | ==== Modifying Actions ==== | ||
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* In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action. | * In the main area, select a file of the type for which you want to modify the action. | ||
* Choose {gui> | * Choose {gui> | ||
- | * Select the new default action | + | * Select the new default action |
- | To remove a previously added action for a file type, bring up the {gui> | + | [[|Back |
+ | ---- | ||
- | ===== File Properties ===== | + | ===== Properties ===== |
- | <figure "File Properties"> | + | <figure " |
- | {{: | + | {{: |
</ | </ | ||
- | The file properties window | + | The **Properties** dialog |
- | | + | * Select the file or folder you want to examine or change. You can select multiple items at once and display the properties that are common to them all. |
- | * Add or remove emblems for a file or folder. | + | |
- | * Change the UNIX file permissions for a file or folder. | + | |
- | * Choose which application is used to open a file and other files of the same type. | + | |
- | + | ||
- | To open the file properties window, perform the following steps: | + | |
- | + | ||
- | | + | |
* Do one of the following: | * Do one of the following: | ||
- Choose {gui> | - Choose {gui> | ||
- | - Right-click the selected | + | - Right-click the item and choose {gui> |
- Press {key> | - Press {key> | ||
If there are no files or folders selected, right-clicking anywhere on the whitespace or performing any of the other actions listed above will present the context menu of the current folder that you are viewing. | If there are no files or folders selected, right-clicking anywhere on the whitespace or performing any of the other actions listed above will present the context menu of the current folder that you are viewing. | ||
- | In the details view, accessing | + | There are three or four tabs in the Properties dialog that give you access to the following information or actions: |
+ | |||
+ | === General === | ||
+ | - For folders: | ||
+ | * See the total size of all the files in the current | ||
+ | * View a Usage slider which displays used and free space on the current partition. | ||
+ | - For files: | ||
+ | * The ability to change | ||
+ | * File type and size. | ||
+ | === Emblems === | ||
+ | * Customize a particular file or folder' | ||
+ | * To add custom emblems, add your icons to the ' | ||
+ | === Highlight === | ||
+ | * Customize | ||
+ | === Permissions === | ||
+ | * Change | ||
+ | === Image === | ||
+ | * Only present for graphics files. View the image size in pixels | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[|Back to Top]] | ||
+ | ---- | ||
===== Selecting Files ===== | ===== Selecting Files ===== | ||
- | There are various | + | There are several |
- | To select a single file, you can simply click on it with the left mouse button. You can select multiple | + | * To select a single file, you can simply click on it with the left mouse button. |
+ | * You can select multiple files by holding down the {key> | ||
+ | * You can also select multiple files and folders by using the mouse to drag a selection box over them. Note: If you are using //View as a Detailed List// in the Main Area, you must first position the mouse over a file/folder name (not in the whitespace) before dragging. | ||
+ | * You can also select files by providing a pattern with the keyboard shortcut {key> | ||
+ | * If you want to find a single file and know the beginning of the filename, simply start entering the filename in the view. A text box will appear in the bottom right corner and an incremental search will be performed. The first file that matches what you type will be selected. If there are multiple | ||
- | The details view is special in this regard because it does not support starting the selection from whitespace, only from existing rows. That's due to the way the GtkTreeView widget works that is used for the implementation of this view. To compensate for this, it allows dragging files only by clicking on the " | + | Other options are {gui> |
- | To put it in a nutshell: If you want to drag or select single files with the mouse click on their names, and if you want to select multiple files with the mouse, start the selection by clicking on and dragging over any of the other columns. | + | |
- | You can also select files by providing a pattern with the keyboard shortcut Control+s or from the main menu {gui> | + | [[|Back |
+ | ---- | ||
- | If you want to find a single | + | ===== The File Menu ===== |
+ | The {gui> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <figure "File Context Menus"> | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | Certain items on the File menu are not native Thunar functions but are provided by plugins. In the descriptions that follow, those items will be identified by __Plugin__. More detailed information on their usage can be found in the **Plugins** section of this documentation. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **__The following menu items are common | ||
+ | ?New Tab | ||
+ | !Opens | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?New Window | ||
+ | !Opens another instance | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Create Folder | ||
+ | !Creates a new folder within | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Create Document | ||
+ | !Allows you to create a new document either as a blank file or from a template. If you choose the //Empty File// option and type in a file name with no extension, by default it will create an empty, plain text document. You can also create files from a pre-configured templates. To do that, you first create a file with all of your desired settings in the application of your choice and then save it in the '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Send To | ||
+ | !__Plugin__. Displays a menu with several targets where the selected folders or files can be sent. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Create Archive | ||
+ | !__Plugin__. After selecting multiple files and/or folders, clicking this item will allow you to create a compressed archive file that contains all of the files in the selection. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Close All Windows | ||
+ | !Closes all instances of the file manager. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Close Tab | ||
+ | !Closes the current tab. If there are no open tabs, closes Thunar. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Close Window | ||
+ | !Closes the current instance of Thunar. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **__The following menu items are specific to folders: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Open | ||
+ | !Opens the selected folder and displays its contents in the Main Area. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Open in New Tab | ||
+ | !Creates a new tab at the top of the Main Area, labels the tab with the name of the opened folder and displays the folder contents in the Main Area. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Open in New Window | ||
+ | !Opens a new instance of Thunar in a separate window and displays the contents of the selected folder. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Open Terminal Here | ||
+ | !Opens a terminal window with the selected folder set as the working directory. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Find in this Folder | ||
+ | !__Plugin__. Launches the Catfish file finder application with the selected folder as the target. | ||
+ | |||
+ | **__The following menu items are specific to files:__ | ||
+ | ** | ||
+ | ?Open With " | ||
+ | !See [[working-with-files-and-folders# | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Set as Wallpaper | ||
+ | !Only applicable to image files. Sets the selected image as the desktop background. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[|Back to Top]] | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== The Edit Menu ===== | ||
+ | The {gui> | ||
+ | |||
+ | <figure "The Edit Menu"> | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Undo, Redo | ||
+ | ! Undo by default will undo up to ten file operation which were performed lately. Redo will execute these operations again in order to preserve the previous state. {gui> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Cut, Copy, Paste | ||
+ | !These three options are probably | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Move to Trash | ||
+ | !This is the action that is performed by default when you select files and folders and press {key> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Delete | ||
+ | !Bypasses the Trash folder and permanently deletes the selected items once you agree by pressing {key> | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Select all Files, Select by Pattern..., Invert Selection | ||
+ | !See the [[working-with-files-and-folders# | ||
+ | |||
+ | ? | ||
+ | !Creates a duplicate copy of the selected files or folders and appends '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Make Link | ||
+ | !Creates a symbolic link (symlink) to the selected | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Rename | ||
+ | !Allows you to assign a new name to the file or folder. If multiple items are selected, invokes the **Bulk Renamer** __Plugin__. | ||
+ | |||
+ | ?Configure custom actions... | ||
+ | !__Plugin__. Configure actions that will appear in the file manager' | ||
+ | |||
+ | ? | ||
+ | !See the [[: | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[|Back to Top]] | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== The View Menu ===== | ||
+ | Most of the items on the View menu are either self-explanatory or have been discussed in the [[: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <figure "View Menu"> | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Show Hidden Files === | ||
+ | Hidden files typically contain settings and configuration data which don't normally need to be accessed. For this reason and as a safety precaution to prevent their accidentally being moved, changed or deleted, they do not show up by default in the file manager. Check this option to make them visible. They can be identified by the dot prefix in the filename (e.g., '' | ||
+ | |||
+ | === Zoom === | ||
+ | Increase or decrease the size of the icons and text in the Main Area. This is a " | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[|Back to Top]] | ||
+ | ---- | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== The Go Menu ===== | ||
+ | The {gui>Go} menu provides options for navigating through the file system. Most of these options can be accessed more directly by clicking on the [[: | ||
+ | |||
+ | <figure "The Go Menu"> | ||
+ | {{: | ||
+ | </ | ||
- | Other options are " | + | [[|Back To Top]] |
+ | ---- | ||
+ | [[: |